考研5000词自测
考研是许多学生为了提升自己的学术水平和职业发展而选择的途径。在备考过程中，词汇量的积累是非常重要的一部分。下面是一个5000词的自测题，帮助你检验自己的词汇量和词汇掌握情况。
- Aberration
- Ubiquitous
- Alacrity
- Capitulate
- Ephemeral
- Esoteric
- Indolent
- Obfuscate
- Querulous
- Voracious
- Quantum Mechanics
- Neural Network
- Supply Chain Management
- Monetary Policy
- Psychological Resilience
这里列出了自测题的答案及解析：
- Aberration： 异常，偏离正常规律的事物。例句：The sudden change in his behavior was an aberration from his usual calm demeanor.
- Ubiquitous： 无所不在的，普遍存在的。例句：In today's society, smartphones are ubiquitous and almost everyone owns one.
- Alacrity： 敏捷，乐意。例句：She accepted the challenge with alacrity and enthusiasm.
- Capitulate： 投降，屈服。例句：After hours of negotiation, the rebels finally agreed to capitulate to the government's demands.
- Ephemeral： 短暂的，瞬息的。例句：The beauty of the cherry blossoms is ephemeral, lasting only a few days.
- Her interest in astrology was so esoteric that few people could understand it.
- His indolent attitude towards work often led to missed deadlines and unfinished projects.
- The politician tried to obfuscate the issue by giving vague and confusing answers.
- The querulous customer complained about every little detail, making the service staff's job difficult.
- She had a voracious appetite for knowledge and read books on a wide range of subjects.
- Quantum Mechanics： 量子力学，描述微观世界中粒子行为的物理学分支。
- Neural Network： 神经网络，模仿人脑神经元网络结构进行信息处理的人工智能模型。
- Supply Chain Management： 供应链管理，涉及产品从原材料采购到最终产品交付的全过程管理。
- Monetary Policy： 货币政策，由中央银行制定和执行的调控货币供应量和利率的政策。
- Psychological Resilience： 心理韧性，指个体面对逆境、压力时保持稳定心态和适应能力的能力。
希望这份自测题能帮助你检验和提升自己的词汇量，加油！